Judith 16:1, 13-15. The Canticle of Judith.

The Book Of Judith an historical novel with a religious message, ends With a song, a hymn which uses phrases from earlier books of the Bible, particularly the psalms.

Judith, the heroine of the story, succeeded in killing Holofernes, the leader of the invaders. The verses of the canticle that speak of the victory of the Israelites are omitted from the text in the Liturgy of the Hours. The.text as used is a song or psalm in honor of God's providence, using phrases from psalms.

The hymnic conclusion summons all creation to join in the song of praise. Mercy is assured to all who rightfully fear or who are in respectful awe of God: "to those who fear you, you are very merciful" (vs. 15).

For reflection: "The opening words call for a song to the accompaniment of tambourines and recall the beginning of the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15:l). A new occasion called for a new song; repetition of an older one would not do... When John is describing the final redemption of man through Christ in Apoc- 5:9 he also speaks of a new song. His words are aptly chosen... as heading for this canticle: "They were singing a new song" (Revelation 5:9).